环状针刺C/C复合材料的压缩性能及破坏机理

以碳纤维针刺毡为预制体,采用CVI致密工艺制作准三维C/C薄壁回转体,具有各向异性的力学性能.本文主要对三个主方向的材料压缩性能及破坏机理进行了研究讨论.结果表明:轴向压缩与环向压缩性能相似具有较高的压缩模量.材料的径向压缩表现为假塑性断裂行为,在材料的断裂面上具有大量纤维及基体碎屑,材料发生剪切破坏及基体压溃破坏.材料的轴向压缩与环向压缩表现为脆性断裂行为,材料主要以分层劈裂方式破坏.     

快速成型技术在L15研制中的应用

快速成型技术是一种新型的快速柔性制造技术,能直接通过零件的三维图形快速成型出各种复杂零件样件,而不需要任何工装,可以大大节省时间和加工费用,非常适合产品设计、开发阶段的试制生产.本文对高分子和有机可溶性材料的成型工艺进行了研究,并针对L15锁座铸件的结构特性进行了浇注工艺设计和模拟.     

运输类飞机巡航阻力CFD计算分析

针对运输类飞机设计过程中的巡航阻力准确预测问题,采用基于多块结构网格求解三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程的并行流动求解器“CCFD-MB”,对AIAA阻力预测小组提供的典型运输类飞机DLR—F6翼身构型进行了CFD计算分析,比较了小同规模网格及不同湍流模型对计算结果的影响;并通过与DLR-F4翼身构型计算结果...     

约束状态对纤维缠绕复合材料圆柱网格结构稳定性的影响

利用有限元法对纤维缠绕复合材料圆柱网格结构的稳定性进行了分析,结合ANSYS二次开发语言APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language)编写了圆柱网格结构优化设计程序.利用该程序研究了底部固定,顶部自由或径向固定两种约束状态下,网格结构载荷质量比随缠绕角度、筋截面高宽比、环筋条数以及纵筋对...     

基于尺度不变特征的眼底图像自动配准与拼接

针对眼底图像对比度低、光照不均匀、不同视场的图像间存在几何畸变等特点,提出了一种基于尺度不变特征的眼底图像自动配准与拼接算法.该算法分别提取同态滤波增强后的待配准眼底图像的尺度不变特征点,并用向量进行描述,确定相邻两图像特征点的匹配关系,在MLESAC算法中使用透视变换模型去除误匹配点对,计算匹配点对之间的变换矩阵,进行图像空间变换,完成配准和拼接.对实际眼底照相机获取的多幅图像配准与拼接结果表明,该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和稳健性,配准精度达到像素级,可以实现眼底图像的高精度自动配准与拼接.     

多源图像融合技术的发展与军事应用研究

多源图像融合能根据各波段传感器获得信息的互补性和冗余性,综合多个传感器的信息,获取对同一目标或场景全面而详尽的表述,从而得出更为准确、可靠的结论.首先分析了多源图像融合的主要研究内容,进而探讨了发展现状和存在的问题,在此基础上,总结了图像融合中常用的传感器和应用方向.     

On-orbit determination and adjustment of electrostatic accelerometer lever arm

In order to ensure the proof mass center of electrostatic accelerometer (EA) is fixed at the center of gravity of satellite as precisely as possible, an on-orbit determination and adjustment strategy of EA lever arm is presented in this paper. The EA lever arm is determined using the observations of EA, gyro and magnetometer first. Then it is adjusted by screw slider mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be carried out several times to yield better accuracy. Meanwhile, the optimal geographic location for EA lever arm determination along each axis is found.     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.